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Gifts From Beyond: The Good Italian Witch Befana
Section: CULTURE / FOLK WISDOM
Author: Helen Mondloch
Publication: The world & I online
Issue Date: 1/1/2001
Size: 2,420 Words, 14,823 Characters

Befana is an enchanting figure. Her name likely derives from the name of the feast day with which she is associated in popular lore--Epifania, from a Greek term meaning "manifestation." Others say she shares the name of an Etruscan goddess. She is coarse, toothless, and unkempt--one of the poor folk. Yet she comes annually bearing gifts. She is loving and good, a mythic player in the drama of Christ's birth. Witchlike, she also instills fear.

In Christian tradition, the January 6 celebration of Epiphany commemorates the arrival of the three Wise Men, who came to Bethlehem to worship the newborn Messiah. With her legendary ties to that miraculous event, the "Good Witch" Befana has been called the indigenous Italian Christmas gift giver. She is often compared to Saint Nicholas, Babushk...


. . .


...ollective unconsciousness since the earliest fireside gatherings, when families shared their yearnings for abundance and prosperity.

Additional Reading

Carol Field, Celebrating Italy, W. Morrow and Co., New York, 1990.

Raven Grimassi, Italian Witchcraft, Llewellyn Publications, St. Paul, Minn., 2000. On the Internet Additional Reading:www.made-in-italy.com/events/story.htm



(806 of 14,823 characters)

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Publication Details (The World & I Online)
The World & I Online is a comprehensive academic resource that encompasses a broad range of articles by scholars and experts in the areas of Global Studies, Liberal Arts, Fine & Applied Arts, General Science, and Spanish. Originally published monthly in print as The World & I, our site includes the complete contents since 1986 and continues to publish a new issue online each month.
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