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The Search for Good Hair: Styling Black Womanhood in America
Section: CULTURE / HERITAGE
Author: Rachel Buchman
Publication: The world & I online
Issue Date: 2/1/2001
Size: 3,085 Words, 18,315 Characters

Many Americans see blacks and whites as genetically, or naturally, different, but race is a constructed identity. Feminist author Judith Butler feels that gender is "a constructed identity, a performative accomplishment which the mundane social audience, including the actors themselves, come to believe and to perform in the mode of belief." Applied to race, this means that being black is a matter of acting black, that culture, rather than genetics, distinguishes black from white.

If race is a constructed identity, it is important to identify who constructs it for whom. In America, whites negatively identified blacks for so long that an institutionalized racism emerged and still impacts our society. In Black Looks, bell hooks poses the idea that race, culture, and identity are active,...


. . .


...ston, 1992.

------, "Jada Pinkett: The Thinking Woman's Actress," Essence, vol. 28, no. 11, 1998.

Noliwe Rooks, Hair Raising: Beauty, Culture, and African-American Women, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, 1996.

Shane and Graham White, "Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries," Journal of Southern History, vol. 61, no. 1, 1995.



(806 of 18,315 characters)

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Publication Details (The World & I Online)
The World & I Online is a comprehensive academic resource that encompasses a broad range of articles by scholars and experts in the areas of Global Studies, Liberal Arts, Fine & Applied Arts, General Science, and Spanish. Originally published monthly in print as The World & I, our site includes the complete contents since 1986 and continues to publish a new issue online each month.
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