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Waiting for the U.S.: The John Frum Cargo Cult of Vanuatu
Section: CULTURE / PEOPLES
Author: Anders Rayman
Publication: The world & I online
Issue Date: 12/1/1992
Size: 3,394 Words, 19,336 Characters

The far-flung pacific islands of Melanesia have been the home of scores of so-called cargo cults--native religious movements that by magical means have sought to acquire the large material riches of groups visiting the islands. They take their name from cargo, pidgin for Western goods, and were especially common during and shortly after World War II, when first Japan and then the United States appeared on the scene with goods, machines, and soldiers in awesome abundance.

Normally, the cults have been short lived: Despite the docks built into the sea, airstrips cleared in the jungle, conversations with the gods through "radio masts" made of bamboo, and much else that has startled Western observers, the cargo fails to arrive and the cultists soon tire and give up. But on the island of...


. . .


... paradise will at last arrive.

The Christian religion has its Jesus, who will one day bring the paradise to the people. Tana, on the other hand, has John Frum. "One day John will come back," the cultists often tell me.

After more than forty years, the Tanese still are awaiting their messiah; but then the Christians have been awaiting their savior for almost two thousand years now.



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Publication Details (The World & I Online)
The World & I Online is a comprehensive academic resource that encompasses a broad range of articles by scholars and experts in the areas of Global Studies, Liberal Arts, Fine & Applied Arts, General Science, and Spanish. Originally published monthly in print as The World & I, our site includes the complete contents since 1986 and continues to publish a new issue online each month.
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